Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Essay --
Animal protection and conservation acts began to appear in the 1900's following the near extinction of the bison and the passenger pigeon. Ignorance regarding the idea of extinction combined with the popularity of hunting, severely hurt these species. Hunters and naturalists killed wildlife for game and study without much thought for the speciesââ¬â¢ survival. In addition the rapid industrialization threatened the natural habitats of thousands of species. The first major piece of animal legislation was the Lacey Act of 1900 which prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state gaming laws. Other laws of the era included the Migratory Bird Conservation Act of 1929 and the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940 (Klyza). In the 1960's legislation moved from regulation to preservation. The Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966 was the first real attempt at preservation. When designating 78 animals to the 1996 list, Secretary of the Interior Mark Udall said th at ââ¬Å"an informed public will act to help reduce the dangers threatening these rare animalsâ⬠(AP). The goal was to inform the public that certain species were in danger and to protect the species before major damage could occur. Although there was legislation prior to 1973, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 was the most wide reaching and important pieces of environmental legislation that passed in the 1970's. Following a string of environmental disasters, citizens became more aware and started to demand environmental legislation. From Rachel Carsonââ¬â¢s Silent Spring in 1962, to the inaugural Earth day in 1970 with about 20 million attendees, environmental issues started to receive ââ¬Å"massive exposure. This exposure helped consolidate a growing public awarene... ...roduct of the 1970ââ¬â¢s and the environmental movement, is not the best law possible but it does do a fine job as the only real animal protection law. The ESAââ¬â¢s goal of preserving species ââ¬Å" like others included in environmental legislation at the time, was unrealisticâ⬠(Klyza). The ESA could never do as much as its creators would have liked, but to repeal the law would leave hundreds of species unprotected. The country needs to protect the fragile ecosystems that it houses and the ESA has helped with that. The ESA is essential because it protects the ecosystems that once destroyed, cannot be rebuilt. The protection of ecosystems has truly become the ESAââ¬â¢s largest and most important contribution. The ESA or any similar legislation could not pass today with the intensely partisan Congress and thus it needs to stay as the only true protection for North American species.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Grant/Lee a Comparison and Contrast Essay
Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee are two of the most effective military leaders in American history. These men have become symbolic of the two nations at conflict during the Civil War. Both had very different backgrounds and personalities that caused them to differ in their military leadership and accomplishments. Even though General Lee would surrender his army to General Grant, Lee throughout the course of the war proved himself to be a better military leader. The childhood of Robert Edward Lee played a pivotal role in the way he would see the world as a man. Lee was born into an aristocratic family of Virginia with a deeply rooted American history. Richard Henry and Francis Lightfoot Lee, Robert E. Leeââ¬â¢s uncles, helped draft resolutions that would lead to the Declaration of Independence, both would sign it1. Leeââ¬â¢s father, Henry ââ¬Å"Lighthorse Harryâ⬠Lee III was a revolutionary war hero and one of George Washingtonââ¬â¢s most dependable fellow countrymen . In 1771, Washington, also from Virginia, wrote: ââ¬Å" I know of no country that can produce a family all distinguished and clever men, as our Lees.â⬠2 Leeââ¬â¢s mother and father were strong influences in his life for very different reasons. Leeââ¬â¢s father would define everything Lee did not want to be. Lighthorse Harry lacked self-control and failed to take care of the family. Ruined by failed financial ventures, Leeââ¬â¢s father would be sent to debtorââ¬â¢s prison. His mother, Anne Hill Carter Lee would raise young Robert to love God, to serve God and to serve his country. Leeââ¬â¢s rearing helped him to develop the highest standards of honor, self-denial, self-control and duty that would earn respect from both friends and enemies.3 Ulysses S. Grant came from a more humble upbringing. Like Lee, Grant traces his ancestry deep into American history in his memoirs. Grantââ¬â¢s ancestors settled in Massachusetts in 1630.4 Grantââ¬â¢s father, Jesse R. Gran t came from a broken family and was fostered by the parents of John Brown. 5 The same John Brown that would attempt to start a slave rebellion by attacking the United States armory at Harperââ¬â¢s Ferry in 1859. Men under the leadership of then Colonel Robert E. Lee ended that raid.6 Grant, was not born into the land owning aristocracy like Lee, his family was frontier men. Grant ââ¬Å"â⬠¦had come up the hard wayâ⬠¦No man was born to anything, except perhaps to a chance to show how far he could rise. Life was competition (Catton, para 5).â⬠7 Grantââ¬â¢s competitive upbringing would give him the motivation to push forward and the demand results needed to defeat Lee. Robert E Lee would carry the lessons he learned as a child with him to the Military Academy at West Point. While attending West Point, Lee was very studious and did not join 8other cadets for evenings at the local taverns. General Lee graduated second in his class at West Point and received no demerits for misconduct. This record has never been matched and will not likely ever be achieved again. By graduating with honors, Lee was assigned to the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The time Lee spent with the Army Corps of Engineers gave him valuable knowledge of different types of terrain and fortification constructions that would serve him well in the Civil War.9 The childhood of Ulysses S. Grant would also affect him at West Point. Grant was not interested in a military career; he was more interested in agriculture.10 It was Grantââ¬â¢s father who requested his appointment to West Point.11 Grant stated in his memoirs, ââ¬Å"A military life had no charms for me, and I had not the faintest idea of staying in the army even if I should be graduated, which I did not expect (Grant p19).â⬠12 Grant spent most of his time at West Point reading novels and avoiding ââ¬Å"â⬠¦books related to the course of studies (Grant pg 20).â⬠13 Unlike Lee, Grant would not excel at West Point. Grant graduated 21 out of 39 in his class, just below average.14 The Mexican American War would be both Lee and Grantââ¬â¢s first battle. Lee and Grant would both serve un der General Winfield Scott, a man whom they both admired, during his campaign to Mexico City. General Scott saw greatness in Lee and stated his ââ¬Å"â⬠¦success in Mexico was largely due to the skill, valor, and undaunted energy of Robert E. Lee.â⬠15 Scott was also heard commenting a few years later that; ââ¬Å"Lee is the greatest military genius in America.â⬠16 Grant, only a first lieutenant, did not get an opportunity to show much leadership. Grant did however serve with valor. At the Battle of Monterey, Grant would gain some respect among his peers by successfully carrying much needed ammunition to his regiment while under fire.17 During the Civil War, Lee and Grant would implement skills learned while under the command of General Winfield Scott. In the spring of 1861 as the nation leaned toward Civil War, both Grant and Lee would be forced to make very difficult decisions. Grant would only have to decide between being a patriot or a traitor. In a letter to Grantââ¬â¢s father he wrote: ââ¬Å"There are but two parties now, Traitors & Patriots and I want hereafter to be ranked with the latter. . . (Grant p 957)â⬠18 Lee was torn between a successful career in the United States Army, his devotion to the Union, an appointment as commander of the Union forces and the love he had for his family and homeland. In a letter to his sister , Lee wrote: ââ¬Å" With all my devotion to the Unionâ⬠¦I have not been able to make up my mind to raise my hand against my relatives, my children, my home. 19 The decisions these two men made would send them on a collision course in one of the most costly wars the country has every waged. Throughout the Civil War, Robert E Lee would prove himself to be unmatched in leadership. When Lee took control of the Army of Northern Virginia in June of 1862, the Union army ââ¬Å"â⬠¦was thundering at the city gatesâ⬠¦(Lee p150)â⬠20 of the Confederate capital of Richmond. In three months, Lee would achieve what his predecessor General Joseph E. Johnston could not. Lee defeated the invading Union army and turned the war in favor of the South. It would take President Lincoln almost one year to find any competition for General Lee. That competition would be General Grant and the vast resources the North offered him. The vast resources and the advanced railroad system of the North would give Grant the advantage he needed over Lee. In a letter to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Lee expressed his concern that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Every train brings recruits, and it is stated that every available regiment at the North is added to itâ⬠¦(Lee p108)â⬠21 The Army of Northern Virginiaââ¬â¢s lack of provisions were ââ¬Å"â⬠¦so greatâ⬠¦I cannot see how we can operate with our present supplies (Lee, p 108).22 Before Lee ever met Grant on the battlefield he was trying to prepare for multiple retreats that would allow him to resupply his army. Lee pleaded with Jefferson Davis that ââ¬Å"Every exertion should be made to supply the depots at Richmond and at other points (Lee, p 108).â⬠23 Grant carelessly used his resources to attack Lee and ââ¬Å"â⬠¦after thirty days of marchingâ⬠¦fighting and a with a loss of more than sixty thousand men, General Grantâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 24 arrived at Petersburg, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦which he could have doneâ⬠¦without the loss of a single man.â⬠25 The sixty thousand men that were expendable to Grant was more than Lee had in his entire Army of Northern Virginia. Lee eventually was forced to surrender his army of ââ¬Å"â⬠¦less than eight thousand menâ⬠¦to Grantââ¬â¢s army of 150,000â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 26 Prior to the surrender Union officers had ââ¬Å"â⬠¦always estimated your [Lee] force at about seventy thousand men.â⬠27 The leadership displayed by Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee throughout their military careers is directly related to their childhood and education at West Point. Grantââ¬â¢s childhood made him competitive but his lack of interest in the curriculums at West Point would set him back militarily. If Grant did not have the expendable resources that were available to his Union Army, he would have failed against Leeââ¬â¢s ability to fight with such limited resources. Leeââ¬â¢s self struggle to lead by example combined with his devotion to duty and the men in his army resulted in many victories over impossible odds. Lee did not surrender to Grantââ¬â¢s leadership traits; Lee ââ¬Å"â⬠¦was compelled to yield to overwhelming numbers and resources (Lee p 138)â⬠28 1 James A. Henretta, David Brody and Lynn Dumenil, America: A Concise History, 3rd Edition, 3rd ed. (Boston: Bedford/St. Martinââ¬â¢s, 2005), 157-58. Bibliography Henretta, James A., David Brody, and Lynn Dumenil. America: A Concise History, 3rd Edition. 3rd ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martinââ¬â¢s, 2005. Lee, Fitzhugh. General Lee. BiblioLife, 2009. Grant, Ulysses S. Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant. CreateSpace, 2009. Lee, Robert. Recollections and Letters. New York, NY: Barnes & Noble, 2004. Bruce Catton Grant and Lee: A Study in Contrasts, available from http://users.ipfw.edu/ruflethe/grantandlee.html ; Internet; accessed 16 August 2010. Allen, Walter. ULYSSES S. GRANT. Houghton Mifflin,1901. Long, Armistead Lindsay. Memoirs of Robert E. Lee: His military and personal history [embracing a large amount of information hitherto unpublished]. University of Michigan Library, 1886. Grant, Ulysses S. Ulysses S. Grant : Memoirs and Selected Letters : Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant / Selected Letters, 1839-1865 (Library of America). First Edition ed. New York, N.Y.: Library of America, 1990.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Abc Company, A Premier Managed Care Health Insurance
The ABC Company, a premier managed care health insurance provider was faced with the recent health care reform that enforced major changes in the health care industry. ABC had to take initiatives to stay competitive in the industry. The health care reform and market changes demanded ABC to rethink their business model and how they delivered their services. For companies to stay in business it was important to understand their consumersââ¬â¢ perception of the companyââ¬â¢s cost of health care and ample access to quality (Bhaskar Vo, 2012). With the new legislation consumers are hyper aware of the options in health care insurance products available. ABC had to adapt to new market realities: ââ¬Å"consumers wanted a company that they perceived had a lower cost than competition and that provided an ample access to quality health careâ⬠(Bhaskar Vo, p.19, 2012). Due to the high elasticity of health insurance people are extremely sensitive to the cost they need to pay. Impro vements in medical technology explains high rise in healthcare costs (The Hasting Center, 2015).The CIO of ABC wanted to take advantage of the new environment using information technology based solutions integrated with new processes. The objective for the new systems was to track, influence, and maintain the consumer perception of the companyââ¬â¢s efforts addressing these challenges (Bhaskar Vo, 2012). The ultimate objective of the project was to create infrastructure and business functions to change the opinion of theShow MoreRelatedCritically Evaluate the Arguments for and Against Mining and Export of Uranium8786 Words à |à 36 Pagescomparable to flooding rain quantities in Qld in recent summers (source: tailings.info) High Risk ââ¬â Low Return: The case against uranium mining in Queensland 1. Overview 2. Overstated economic potential 3. Environmental Impacts 4. Radiation and Health 5. Uranium and Indigenous Communities 6. 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Friday, December 27, 2019
A Brief Note On Forensic Criminology And Criminal Forensic...
Introduction There are six major sub-specialties in forensic psychology: criminal, juvenile, civil, investigative, correctional, and police forensic psychology. Professionals working under each of them have unique roles, educational qualifications, responsibilities, ethical challenges, and controversial issues to confront. Similarly, there are various studies and seminal cases that have shaped the sub-specialties in different ways. In most cases, they reflect changes in the criminal justice system in terms of admissibility of expert evidence. The aim of this paper is to investigate each of these sub-specialties Criminal Forensic psychology professionals in criminal forensic psychology have a number of roles and responsibilities worth explaining in detail. To begin with, they must be advanced-degree holders with postdoctoral training and licensing to operate in this field of specialization. They work primarily within the criminal justice system, although they may also be self-employed. In the former case, they may work as staff in FBI units or as prison staff. One of the seminal court cases that greatly influenced the practice of criminal forensic psychology was State vs. Driver 1921. This case marked the very first time that a criminal forensic psychologist was testifying as an expert witness. Although the evidence presented was rejected by the court, the message had already been sent regarding the applicability of psychological principles in the courtroom in regards toShow MoreRelatedPerformance of the Criminology Graduates in Relation to Board Examination : Itss Relation to Enhancement Program9492 Words à |à 38 Pagesspecifically in the tertiary level. One of such education is Criminology, a highly intellectual field, especially because the majority of the jobââ¬â¢s responsibilities rely on determining and analyzing criminal patterns. According to Agas (2008), criminology focused on the study of crime, the causes of crime, the meaning of crime in terms of law, and community reaction to crime. It also deals with the scientific study of criminals and criminal behavior. Criminologists attempt to build theories that explainRead MoreThe Importance of Demography to Development11868 Words à |à 48 Pagesto describe the discipline is as a cluster of sub-fields that examine different dimensions of society. For example, social stratification studies inequality and class structure; demography studies changes in a population size or type; criminology examines criminal behavior and deviance; political sociology studies government and laws; and the sociology of race and sociology of gender examine societys racial and gender cleavages. New sociological sub-fields continue to appear - such as economicRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words à |à 140 PagesNeedles, Marian Powers (SM+TB) A Guide to Modern Econometrics, 4th Edition_Marno Verbeek (SM) A History of Modern Psychology, 10th Edition _ Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen Schultz ( IM+TB) A Microscale Approach to Organic Laboratory Techniques, 5th Edition _Donald L. Pavia, George S. Kriz, Gary M. Lampman, Randall G. Engel (IM) A People and a Nation A History of the United States, Brief Edition, Volume I, 9th Edition_Mary Beth Norton, Carol Sheriff, David W. Blight, Howard P. Chudacoff, A PeopleRead MoreEbooks Solution Manuals and Test Banks for Text Books19223 Words à |à 77 PagesUnited States, Brief Edition, Volume I, 9th Edition by Norton, Sheriff Instructorââ¬â¢s Manual A People and a Nation A History of the United States, Brief Edition, Volume I, 9th Edition by Norton, Sheriff Test Bank A Transition to Advanced Mathematics by Douglas Maurice Eggen 5 Solution Manual ABCââ¬â¢s of Relationship Selling through Service by Charles M. Futrell 11 Instructorââ¬â¢s Manual ABCââ¬â¢s of Relationship Selling through Service by Charles M. Futrell 11 Test Bank Abnormal Psychology by Susan NolenHoeksemaRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pagespublished sources. Most examples and exercises in the book are of this nature; they cover a very wide range of disciplines and subject areas. These include, but are not limited to, health and ï ¬ tness, consumer research, psychology and aging, environmental research, law and criminal justice, and entertainment. A Focus on Interpretation and Communication Most chapters include a section titled ââ¬Å"Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses.â⬠These sections include advice on how
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Social And The Environment Impact On Business - 866 Words
Business people today are more aware about the social and the environment impact of their business than in the past. They start taking into account activities in helping others and preserving the environment as a main part of their business model. Business is no longer solely aim for profit as they have much larger purpose than that. However, to achieve that purpose, the business people need the Government and NGOs to create strong synergy in achieving the desirable outcome. For more than five years I had been participating in many social works, focusing on helping people start their own business and become entrepreneurs by giving them tools in how to start and manage their business. Through that time, I didnââ¬â¢t see this type of approach was effective, as many NGOââ¬â¢s and Government were doing similar activities in helping them. Many NGOââ¬â¢s mostly depend on donors and foundation for charity-like of approach which is hard to be sustained. Most of startups and Small Medium Enterprises need support in longer time, not just one off. At least they need the support until they have capacity in solving their basic problems. This is where a synergy between business entities, government and NGOs are greatly needed. There will always be pros and cons of business working together with Government and NGOs, because bureaucracy is often perceived as an obstacle to move business forward. However, even though working with government will need longer time to get the result, business shouldShow MoreRelatedThe Power of Social Media and Its Impact on the Current Business Environment1529 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Power of Social Media and its Impact on the Current Business Environment The number of internet users has increased over the last decade due to the development of new technologies, internet availability and improved connectivity. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Characterization Involvement in Themes Essay Example For Students
Characterization Involvement in Themes Essay 1Eng. Lit H2/19/04In William Goldings Lord of the Flies the theme of right versus wrong exists. The plot of the story is a basic fight for civilization where no governing body exists. This means that there is no ruler or parent to tell the kids who have been stranded what to do. They become their own parents so to speak and one of them becomes the leader to try to keep the surviving. However, this theme is best shown between the character traits of the two main characters, Ralph and Jack. Ralph is a symbol of morale, orderly conduct, and civilization. He becomes the leader of the group and takes upon the responsibility of governing all the stranded kids. He also takes on the task of finding a way to get off the island and be rescued. Ralph has the personality of being mature and making correct decisions at all times. He represents good in the story and strives to do the right things. He does not have the urge to be an all-powerful leader who orders everybody around. Also, he does not have the urge to be savage and evil to the other characters. Ralph makes mature decisions and has a drive to be saved and be rescued. All his actions have the motive of benefiting everyone. His first action as a leader consists of creating a signal fire to get the attention of ships at sea. Gaining their attention to the smoke will eventually lead to them being rescued. Next, he sets to build huts for shelter and appoints Jack to be leader of the hunters to provide food. This one decision will lead to future complications, as Jack is the direct opposite of Ralph. Jack is a representation of immorality and disorderly conduct. He is not someone who focuses on solving the main problem of getting off the island. Instead, he focuses on 2having fun and avoiding work. He has the urge to be a fierce competitor and shows it through savage hunting of animals. He likes to be evil and mean to the younger characters because it brings him amusement. Jack makes immature decisions and is selfish because of his drive to do things for the benefit of himself. He is not one to be ruled over because he has greed for power and sees himself more as a leader instead of a follower. With this as his motive and power of leader of the hunters, Jack makes the immature decision of breaking the group. He decides to make his own tribe that is supposed to be better, stronger, and more fun the Ralphs tribe. Since he is the leader of the hunters, all of the hunters join him along with most of the other characters. This event will complete the theme of right versus wrong. With two groups on the island, there is sure to be complications among them. The two groups are opposites: one representing right, morality, and maturity and the other representing wrong, immorality, and immaturity. The group led by Jack wants to attack the other group to prove that they are indeed stronger and because they want all the power. Ralph does not want to fight because it will lead to everyones demise, but instead wants to fix the problem through discussion, reason, and compromise. This does not work and Jack is successful in taking everyone out in Ralphs group except for Ralph. The will power and drive of Ralphs urge to be moral and good will not let him be defeated. In a run around the island to get away from all of the hunters, Ralph accidentally ignites the entire jungle into an inferno. A British fleet sees the blaze and comes to Ralphs rescue just before the hunters can kill him. With the rescue complete, Ralph with his righteous personality overcomes all odds and de feats those with wrong personalities.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Night by Elie Wiesel Essay Example
Night by Elie Wiesel Essay NIGHT Introduction The Holocaust was the attempt by the Nazi regime to systematically exterminate the European Jewish race during World War II. The Holocaust was a reference to the murder of around six million Jews and other minority groups such as homosexuals, gypsies and the disabled (Wiesel, 2008). In the 1930ââ¬â¢s the Jewish population in Romania was around half a million. However, during World War II most of those Jews sent to the labour barracks or death camps (Wiesel, 2008). Set the scene of the reader, what is it about? Night by Elie Wiesel is about his experiences in the Nazi concentration camps of Auschwitz and Buchenwald in 1944 to 1945, at the height of the Holocaust and toward the end of the Second World War. It is a terrifying accountà of the Nazi death camp horror that turns a naive young boy into an agonized witness of the death ofà his family, his innocence and theà death and loss of faith in his God (Wiesel, 2008). The Jews of Sighet, Romania, remained in denial that anything awful would happen to them. Elie, a 15-year-old boy was forced into the Sighet ghetto and then onto the transport which arrived at Auschwitz, where the Jews were powerless to do anything to save themselves (Wiesel, 2008). I wanted to show the end, the finality of the event. Everything came to an endââ¬âman, history, literature, religion, God. There was nothing left. And yet we begin again with night (Wiesel, 2008). In the first page (p. 20) Elie describes the Germans as pleasant. How does he come to this conclusion? We will write a custom essay sample on Night by Elie Wiesel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Night by Elie Wiesel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Night by Elie Wiesel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To what purpose would the Germans pretend to be likeable to the Jewish community? When the Germans first arrived in Sighet, they were friendly and pleasant, ââ¬Å"their attitutude toward their hosts was distant, but polite. They never demanded the impossible, made no unpleasant comments, and even smiled occasionally at the mistress of the houseâ⬠(Wiesel, 2008). It appeared that the Germans wanted to gain the trust of the Jewish community to maintain the peace within the community before turning on them (Wiesel, 2008). While everyone was packed in the ghetto waiting for news of what was happening, Elieââ¬â¢s father returned from a meeting and told those gathered that they were being deported. Elie and his family were packed into cattle cars and taken to Auschwitz. As the train arrived, they saw smoke rising from chimneys and were assailed by the horrific smell of burning flesh (Wiesel, 2008). Describe what Elie calls the ââ¬Ëdeath raceââ¬â¢? The Death Race was the race by the Germans to kill as many Jews as they could. They wanted to wipe out the entire Jewish race to develop a German ââ¬Ëmaster raceââ¬â¢ (Wiesel, 2008). The Germans were pushing the Jewish community towards death to see who survived. The Passover ended, ââ¬Å"the curtain roseâ⬠(Wiesel, 2008) and the Germans ââ¬Å"arrested the leaders of the Jewish communityâ⬠(Wiesel, 2008). Elie states, ââ¬Å"from that moment, everything happened very quickly. The race toward death had begunâ⬠(Wiesel, 2008). It was at first a slow progression from limiting the rights of the Jewish people, to wearing the Star of David and then to the attempted extermination. The Germans then began a race to kill the Jews as quickly as they could (Wiesel, 2008). Why do you think the prisoner told Elie and his father to lie about their ages? As they arrived at Auschwitz, a prisoner told Elie and his father to lie about their age in order to avoid the crematorium (Wiesel, 2008). Those deemed fit to work were sent to the labour barracks, whereas children and the elderly were sent to the gas chambers (Wiesel, 2008). In the first paragraph of chapter 3 Elie refers to the loss of the last of their illusions, what illusions might he be referring to? Elie refers to the loss of the last of their illusions because the Jews thought that, while overcrowded, they would remain safe in the Ghetto until the end of the war, until ââ¬Å"the arrival of the Red Armyâ⬠(Wiesel, 2008). They thought the Russian Army would save them. This is the meaning of the illusion, it was technically all a dream as Elie states, ââ¬Å"the cherished objects we brought with us this far were left behind in the train, and with them, at last our illusionsâ⬠(Wiesel, 2008). Conclusion The Holocaust is ââ¬Å"a history of enduring horror and sorrowâ⬠(Wiesel, 2008). Never could anyone imagine such evil, such a horrific event happening in our world. This innocent young boy witnessed the depths of human cruelty and the heights of human disgrace (Wiesel, 2008). This unimaginable historic event breached a large number of articles of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, commencing at Article 1 which states that ââ¬Å"all human being are born free and equal in dignity and rightsâ⬠(United Nations, 2013). The inmates of the concentration camps had their freedom, dignity and rights were taken away. Other Articles breached were 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 25, 26 and 28. This novel outlines ââ¬Å"the ever-increasing horrors that Elie endured, the loss of his family and his struggle to survive in a world that stripped him of humanity, dignity and faithâ⬠(Wiesel, 2008). Never will Elie Wiesel forget that horrific and barbaric experience he encounted as a 15 year old boy, watching people murdered and the smell of burning flesh and the murder of members of his family. Never shall I forget the little faces of the children, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue skyâ⬠(Wiesel, 2008), ââ¬Å"never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God himself. Neverâ⬠(Wiesel, 2008). References * Wiesel, E, 2008. Night. 1st ed. London: Penguin Books Ltd * United Nations. 2013. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. un. org/en/documents/udhr/index. shtml. [Acces sed 20 February 13] Night by Elie Wiesel Essay Example Night by Elie Wiesel Paper The story starts during the World War II around 1941 when the author was twelve years old. It starts at Sight, Transylvania (actual Romania). The ghettos: Two ghettos were created In Slight. A large one In the center of town occupied four streets, and another smaller one extended over several alleyways on the outskirts of town. The street we lived on, Serpent Street, was in the first ghetto. We therefore could remain in our house. But, as it occupied a corner, the windows acing the street outside the ghetto had to be sealed. We gave some of our rooms to relatives who had been driven out of their homes. The barbed wire that encircled us like a wall did not fill us with real fear. (Likelier) Parts that describe the concerning camps: First, Brinkmen Do you see the chimney over there? Do you see it? And the flames, do you see them? (Yes, we saw the flames. ) Over there, thats where they will take you. Over there will be your grave. (An inmate) There was no floor. We will write a custom essay sample on Night by Elie Wiesel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Night by Elie Wiesel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Night by Elie Wiesel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A roof and four walls. Our feet sank into the mud. You are in a concentration camp. In Auschwitz Remember it always; let it be graven in your memories. You are in Auschwitz. And Auschwitz is not a convalescent home. It is a concentration camp. Here, you must work. If you dont, you will go straight to the chimney. To the crematorium. Work or crematorium the choice is yours. Gates opened and closed. We continued to march between the barbed wire. At every step, white signs with black skulls looked down on us. The incision: WARNING! DANGER OF DEATH. few more steps than we saw the barbed wire of another camp. This one had an Iron gate with This one had an Iron gate with the overhead Inscription: RAREBIT MACH FREE. Work makes you free. Some characters: Likelier: He was almost thirteen and deeply observant. By day studied Talmud and by night would run to the synagogue to weep over the destruction of the Temple. Quotes: One day I asked my father to find me a master who could guide me in my studies of Couldnt you wait few days, sir? I dont feel well, I have a five r l no longer accepted Gods silence. As I swallowed my ration of soup, I turned that act into a symbol of rebellion, of protest against Him. My fathers presence was the only thing that stopped me. He was running next to me, out of breath, out of strength, desperate. l shall not describe my life during that period. It no longer mattered. Since my fathers death, nothing mattered to me anymore. Shalom Wisest- Was Lispers father he was a cultured, at beginning he seems to be an unsentimental man. At time passes he shows a lot of feelings for his son. At Sight he was an honored member of his community, respected and admired by Likelier for his wisdom and strength, to someone who cowered and cried for water, and begged his son to protect and feed him. He died because of dysentery in January 28, 1945 in Buchwald. Parts that describe him: My father was a cultured man, rather unsentimental. He rarely displayed his feelings, not even within his family, and was more involved with the welfare of others than with that of his own kin. The Jewish community of Sight held him in highest esteem; his advice on public and even private matters was frequently sought. Shalom, I am getting weak. My strength is gone. I wont make it *HIS NAME IS ONLY MENTIONED ONCE. You are too young for that Moodiness tells us that one must be thirty before venturing intonate world of mysticism, a world fraught with peril. First you must study the basic subjects, those you are able to comprehend. There are no Sabbaticals in Sight, l am too old, my son, Too old to start a new life. Too old to start from scratch in some distant la n d The world? The world is not interested in us. Today, everything is possible, even the crematoria Dont let yourself be overcome by sleep, Likelier. Its dangerous to fall asleep in snow. One falls asleep forever. Come, my son, come Get up. Monish the Beadle He was the Jack-offal- trades in a Hashish house of prayer, a still. He was poor and lived in utter penury. Physically, he was as awkward as a clown. His wavelike shyness made people smile. He stayed out of peoples way. His presence bothered no one. He had mastered the art of rendering himself insignificant, invisible. I liked his wide, dreamy eyes, gazing off into the distance. (Likelier) He spoke little. He sang, or rather he chanted, and the few snatches. We spoke that way almost every evening, remaining in the synagogue long after all the faithful had gone, sitting in the semidarkness where only a few half- burnt candles provided a flickering light. And left for dead Even Monish the Beadle had fallen silent. He was weary of talking. He would drift through synagogue or through the streets, hunched over, eyes cast down, avoiding peoples gaze. L pray to the God within me for the strength to ask Him the real questions. There are a thousand and one gates allowing entry into the orchard of mystical truth. Every human being has his own gate. He must not err and wish to enter the orchard through a gate other than his own. That would present a danger not only for the one entering but also for those who are already inside. Jews, listen to me! Thats all I ask of you. No money. No pity. Just listen to me! You dont understand, I warned you, Lispers mother, Lisles sisters Hilled, Bea, and Disport Hilled, the eldest; then Bea and Disport was the youngest My parents ran a store. Hilled and Bea helped with the work. Disport had blond hair My mother was beginning to think it was high time to find an appropriate match for Hilled. Eight words spoken quietly, indifferently, without emotion. Eight simple, short words. Yet that was the moment when I left my mother ; In a fraction of a second I could see my mother, my sisters, move to the right. ; Tic-poor was holding Mothers hand. I didnt know that this was the moment in time and the place where I was leaving my mother and Disport forever. Mrs Chatters: She was in her fifties an d her ten-year-old son was with her, roughed in a corner. Her husband and two older sons had been deported with the first transport, by mistake. The separation had totally shattered her. A quiet, tense woman with piercing eyes, she had been a frequent guest in our house. Her husband was a pious man who spent most of his days and nights in the house of study. It was she who supported the family. She kept asking why she had been separated from her family. Later, her sobs and screams became hysterical. Fire! I see a fire! I see a fire! Look! Look at this fire! This terrible fire! Have mercy on me! Jews, listen to me, she cried. l see a fire! I see flames, huge flames! Young Pole- The man in charge was waiting. He was a young Pole, who was smiling at us. He began to talk to us and, despite our weariness, we listened attentively. Quote: Comrades, you are now in the concentration camp Auschwitz. Ahead of you lies a long road paved with suffering. Dont lose hope. You have already eluded the worst danger: the selection. Therefore, muster your strength and keep your faith. We out despair, you will move away from death. Hell does not last forever And now, here is a prayer, or rather a piece of advice: let there be camaraderie among you. We are all brothers and share the same fate. The same smoke hovers over all our heads. Help each other. That is the only way to survive. And now, enough said, you are tired. Listen: you are in Block 17; I am responsible for keeping order here. Anyone with a complaint may come to see me. That is all. Go to sleep Likelier said that Those were the first human words. Julies a Pole with eyeglasses and a cynical smile in a pale face. Suddenly I remembered. Julies! The boy from Warsaw who played the violin in the Bun orchestra Julies, is that you? I thought hed lost his mind. His violin? Here? He was playing a fragment of a Beethoven concerto. Nevermore had I heard such a beautiful sound. In such silence. How had he succeeded in disengaging himself? To slip out from under my body without my feeling it? Julies. How could I forget this concert given before an audience of the dead and dying? Even today, when I hear that particular piece by Beethoven, my eyes close and out of the darkness emerges the pale and melancholy face of my Polish comrade bidding farewell to an audience of dying men. When I awoke at daybreak, I saw Julies facing me, hunched over, dead. Next to him lay his Olin, trampled, an eerily poignant little corpse. We work in a warehouse of electrical materials, not far from here. The work is neither difficult nor dangerous. Only Ides, the Kapok, occasionally has fits of madness, and then youd better stay out of his way. We work in a warehouse of electrical materials, not far from here. The work is neither difficult nor tendency but for gold teeth. Theyre expecting trouble This ceremony, will it be over soon? Im h u n g r y All right, E I I ex e r All right Not too much a I r Tired. My feet are swollen. Its good to rest, but my v oil I n l m afraid Theyll break My viol in I I brought it with me. Frank- Frank, a former student in Warsaw. Frank, the foreman, one day noticed the gold crown in my mouth All of a sudden, this pleasant and intelligent young man had changed. His eyes were shining with greed. I told him that I needed to get my fathers advice. Quotes: Dont kill yourself. Theres no hurry. But watch out. Dont let an AS catch you. Let me have your crown, kid For what they give you to eat, k I d If you dont give me your crown, it will cost you much m ore! l knew it, I knew that I would win, kid. Better late than never. And because you made me wait, it will also cost you a ration of bread. A ration of bread for one of my pals, a famous dentist from Warsaw. To pay him for pulling out your crown. Yogis and Tibia- whose parents had been exterminated in Brinkmen. They lived for each other, body and soul. And so we would sometimes hum melodies evoking the gentle waters of the Jordan River and the majestic sanctity of Jerusalem. We also spoke often about Palestine. Their parents, like mine, had not had the courage to sell everything and emigrate while there was still time. We decided that if we were allowed to live until he Liberation, we would not stay another day in Europe. We would board the first ship to Haifa. I asked Yogis and Tibia: Did they write me down? Yogis an Tibias quotes: No, said Yogis. Anyway, they couldnt have. You were running too fast Ides Ides, the Kapok, occasionally has fits of madness, and then youd better stay out of his way. One day when Ides was venting his fury, I happened to cross his path. He threw himself on me like a wild beast, beating me in the chest, on my head, throwing me to the ground and picking me up again, crushing me with ever more violent blows, until I was covered in blood. Abruptly, he calmed down and sent me back to work as if nothing had happened. Ides was on edge, he had trouble restraining himself. Suddenly, he exploded. The victim this time was my father. Quotes: You old loafer! he started yelling. Is this what you call working? An ordinary inmate does not have the right to mix into other peoples affairs. One of you does not seem to have understood this point. I shall therefore try to make him understand clearly, once and for all. .. Lie down on it! On your belly! Listen to me, you son of a swine! said Ides coldly. So much for your curiosity. You shall receive five times more if you dare tell anyone what you saw! Understood? Kafka drummer Kafka Drummer had discovered a verse from the Bible which, translated into numbers, made it possible for him to predict Redemption in the weeks to come. KAFKA DRUMMER HAS LEFT us, a victim of the selection. Lately, he had been wandering among us, his eyes glazed, telling everyone how weak he was He Just kept repeating that it was all over for him, that he could no longer fight, he had no more strength, no more faith. His eyes would suddenly go blank, leaving two gaping wounds, two wells of terror. He was not alone in having lost his faith during those days of selection Poor Kafka Drummer, if only he could have kept his faith in God, if only he could have considered this suffering a divine test, he would not have been swept away by the selection. But as soon as he felt the first chinks in his faith, he lost all incentive to fight and opened the door to death. Then he left, in the direction of the hospital. His step was almost steady and he never looked back. An ambulance was waiting to take him to Brinkmen. Quotes l cant go on t save r Its over. God is no longer with us. In three days, Ill be gone Say Caddish for me. French Woman IN THE WAREHOUSE, I often worked next to a young Frenchman. We did not speak: she did not know German and I did not understand French. I thought she looked Jewish, though she passed for Aryan. She was a forced labor inmate. She was s miling her mournful smile as she slipped me a crust of bread. She looked straight into my eyes. I knew she wanted to talk to me but that she was paralyzed with fear. Perfect German. MANY YEARS LATER, in Paris, I sat in the Metro, reading my newspaper. Across the aisle, a beautiful woman with dark hair and dreamy eyes. I had seen those eyes before. Quotes Bite your lips, little brother Dont cry. Keep your anger, your hate, for another day, for later. The day will come but not now Wait. Clench your teeth and w a I t Ides, the Aka p o T h e young Jewish b o y Y o u r sweet words l know what it is: Am IS ewe I s h? Yes, I am. From an observant family. During the Occupation, I had false papers and passed as Aryan. And that was how I was assigned to a forced labor unit. When they deported me to Germany, I eluded being sent to a concentration camp. At the depot, nobody knew that I spoke German; it would have aroused suspicion. It was imprudent of me to say those few words to you, but I knew that you would not betray me Meir Katz IN OUR WAGON, there was a friend of my fathers, Meir Katz. He had worked as a gardener in Bun and from time to time had brought us some green vegetables. Less undernourished than theres of us, detention had been easier on him. Because he was stronger than most of us, he had been put in charge of our wagon. My father took his arm. And Meir Katz, the strong one, the sturdiest of us all, began to cry. His son had been taken from him during the first selection but only now was he crying for him. Only now did he fall apart. He could not go on. He had reached the end. The guards came to unload us. The dead were left in the wagons. Only those who could stand could leave. Meir Katz remained on the train. Quotes Shalom, I am getting weak. My strength is gone. I wont make I t ; l cant go on, Shalom I cant help I t I cant go on Why dont they Just shoot us now? Azalea: A young boy from Poland was marching beside me. He had worked in the electrical material depot in Bun. People mocked him because he was forever praying or meditating on some Talmudic question. For him, it was an escape from laity, from feeling the b I sows All of a sudden, he had terrible stomach cramps. He couldnt go on. He had to stop a moment. I begged him: Wait a little, Azalea. Soon, we will all come to a halt. We cannot run like this to the endow the world. // But, while running, he began to undo his buttons and yelled to me ; // He lowered his pants and fell to the ground. That is the image I have of him. I dont believe that he was finished off by an AS, for nobody had noticed. He must have died, trampled under the feet of the thousands of men who followed us. Quotes: My stomach aches, he whispered to me. L cant go on. My stomach is bursting Rabbi Alleluia: had headed a small congregation in Poland. A very kind man, beloved by everyone in the camp, even by the Kapok and the Blackstone. Despite the ordeals and deprivations, his face continued to radiate his innocence. He was the only rabbi whom nobody ever failed to address as Rabbi in Bun. He looked like one of those prophets of old, always in the midst of his people when they needed to be consoled. And, strangely, his words never provoked anyone. They did bring peace. He had lost his son in the commotion. He had searched for him among the dying, to no avail. Then he had dug through the snow to find his body. For three years, they had stayed close to one another. Side by side, they had endured the suffering, the blows; camp to camp, from selection to selection. And nowwhen the end seemed near fate had separated them. Quotes Perhaps someone here has seen my son? It happened on the road. We lost sight of one another during the Journey. I fell behind a little, at the rear of the column. I didnt have the strength to run anymore. And my son didnt notice. Thats all I know. Where has he disappeared? Where can I find him? Perhaps youve seen him somewhere? Had forgotten and so had not mentioned it to Rabbi Alleluia! But then I remembered something else: his son had seen him losing ground, sliding back to the rear of the column. He had seen him. And he had continued to run in front, letting the distance between them become greater. Hungarian Jew- Next to me lay a Hungarian Jew suffering from dysentery. He was skin and bones, his eyes were dead. I could Just hear his voice, the only indication that he was alive. Where did he get the strength to speak? But then perhaps my faceless neighbor, afraid of being among the first displaced, simply wanted to get rid f me, to free my bed, to give himself a chance to survive Rephrase he only wanted to frighten me. But then again, what if he was telling the truth? I decided to wait and see. Dont be deluded. Hitler has made it clear that he will annihilate all Jews before the clock strikes twelve. Quotes: Dont rejoice too soon, son. Here too there is selection. In fact, more often than outside. Germany has no need of sick Jews. Germany has no need of me. When the next transport arrives, youll have a new neighbor. Therefore, listen to me: leave the infirmary before the next selection! Dont be deluded. Hitler has made it clear that he will annihilate all Jews before the clock strikes twelve. l have more faith in Hitler than in anyone else. He alone has kept his promises, all his promises, to the Jewish people. Jewish Doctor I went to the infirmary. The doctor, a great Jewish doctor, a prisoner like ourselves THE DOCTOR CAME TO TELL ME that he would operate the next day. Every one of his words was healing and every glance of his carried a message of hope. It will hurt a little, he said, but it will pass. Be brave. Quotes: We have to operate! If we wait, the toes and perhaps the leg will have to be amputated. Dont be afraid, he said. Everything will be all right. Everything went well. You have spunk, my boy. Next, youll stay here two weeks for some proper rest and that will be it. Youll eat well, youll relax your body and your n e r v e s Then listen well: in two weeks youll be fully recovered. Youll be able to walk like the others. The sole of your foot was full of pus. I Just had to open the sac. Your leg was not amputated. Youll see, in two weeks, youll be walking around like everybody else. Prepared by: Sharon Denis University of Puerco Rich Intermediate English 2 -Course Proof. Pagan
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