Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Police Subculture And Corruption Within Law Enforcement

Abstract This paper will be discussing police corruption, what it means and reasons it happens. Also exploring the police subculture, what it means, why it exists and if it contributes to corruption by law enforcement. Police subculture and corruption defined. A subculture is a group of people that generally share attitudes, views, rules, principles, beliefs, ways of living, and behaviors that differs in one or more ways from the culture. Law enforcement has a very distinct police subculture that has ideas and values considered distinct from amid many working in law enforcement. Corruption happens when people use their position or granted powers to obtain a personal benefit. Police corruption occurs the same way only it can also be for the departments advance or for the officer’s personal profit. Law enforcement code of ethics The law enforcement code of ethics is composed of three important parts. First, law enforcement officers swear an oath promising to apply the law regardless of the race, gender, economic class, or identity of the lawbreaker. Secondly, police officers must swear to follow the law themselves. Thirdly, law enforcement officers must understand that they are to set an example of high moral standards, typically past that of the citizens they serve and protect. Since, police officers are technically never off duty this high standard does not stop when their shift is over. Is police subculture good or bad? Almost all public service jobs have aShow MoreRelatedThe Law Enforcement System And The Criminal Justice System Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe Law enforcement system is one of the major components within the Criminal Justice System. According to the National Center for Victims of Crime (2008), The Law enforcement system plays a critical key role within the Criminal Justice system, since â€Å"Law enforcement officers take reports for crimes that happen in the area, then the officers investigate crimes and both gather and protect evidence, officers may arrest offenders, give testimony during the court process, and conduct follow up investigationsRead MoreCj415 Final Exam1716 Words   |  7 Pagescom/shop/cj415-final-exam/ The ________ hypothesis regarding crime argues that as a country undergoes economic development, its crime rate increases. slippery slope globalization modernization transnational crime 2 points Question 2 Generally, the police forces of any given country are much more likely to be dealing with ___________ crime and much less likely, if ever, to be dealing with _________ crime. transnational, international international, transnational national, global organizedRead MoreCriminal Justice Ethics : Edmund Exley ( Guy Pierce )1101 Words   |  5 Pagesone desires to consider themselves as an ethical person, it s not just about our ethics, it s about what to do when others do things that are unethical also. We truly are our brother s keeper and it policing it s mores o than any place else. Police officers will put their lives on the line for someone in an instant. If we see an officer in trouble on a traffic stop, a fight on the sidewalk or whatever it is, we jump in and put our lives on the line instantly without even thinking about it.Read MoreLaw Enforcement Officers : Working Personality Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesPolice â€Å"working personality† is limited by an unquestionable tacit within the police subculture, surrounded by shifting perceptions, depending on the situation. This shared understanding is limited to law enforcement officers and their counterparts throughout the law enforcement community. Law enforcement officers articulate â€Å"working personality† though their understanding of common duty requirements and daily vulnerabilities, which include; danger, the pressure to be efficient, and authorityRead MoreEssay on Police Brutality and Corruption681 Words   |  3 PagesPolice Brutality and Corruption Corruption in policing is viewed as the misuse of authority by a police officer acting officially to fulfill his/her personal needs or wants. There are two distinct elements of corruption; 1) misuse of authority, 2) personal attainment. The occupational subculture of policing is a major factor in both creating police corruption, by initiating officers into corrupt activities, and sustaining it, by covering up corrupt activities by other officers. Police corruptionRead MoreThe Washington Metro Police Enforcement And The Administration Of Justice903 Words   |  4 Pageschange. The Pittsburgh and Cincinnati Police Departments showed that implementing new programming and protocols which officers are favorable toward without forcing their culture to change had the most success. Whereas the Washington Metro Police saw a steady increase in misconduct after reform was implemented as a form of backlash. Diversification and reform (source 9 and 10) In recent years, reporters and commentators assumed that racial diversification of police officers would reduce misconductRead MoreA Brief Note On Corruption Of Police Administration1474 Words   |  6 Pages Corruption in Police Administration Andrew Broyhill University of Central Missouri CJ 2101 November 17, 2015 Dr. Etters â€Æ' Corruption in Police Administration Police corruption is a problem that has and will always impact us all. It has always existed and has changed policing in several dramatic ways. However, one simple element of corruption has always been apparent. It’s never NOT happening. Unfortunately, police corruption is an on going problem that isn’t slowing down. In fact, in the pastRead MoreThe Corruption Of Police Corruption1484 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerning police officers, police corruption has become a major topic. Police officers seem to be making more questionable and unethical decisions according to the media. With these questionable actions, the idea that police officers are corrupt has been a steadily growing opinion. I will be focusing this literature review on the history of police corruption, mostly in major cities/countries; the nature of police corruption; the ethics involved in law enforcement; causes for police corruption and finallyRead MoreTrends In Ala Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesemerged in the recent years in Alberta, which continue to affect the way the police deal with the issues. In 2010, Frank Oberle, the Solicitor General, set out framework to guide police officers and other criminal justice agencies in order to overcome and deal with the recent emerging trends. Trends Overview The recent downfall in oil prices had a significant impact on Alberta’s economy. Following the downfall, many issues within the Province have been brought up. One of the major trends relates heavilyRead MoreThe Medellin Drug Cartel : Background1691 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most known cartels that existed for a long time was The Medellin Cartel. It became a subculture of its own, creating a world full of violence, women, money, firearms, death but most importantly power and fear. Located in Colombia this brutal subculture will show how they become one of the wealthiest subculture in the world surpassing even its own country’s riches. The beginning of the wealthiest subculture For many years in Medellin a civil war had occurred costing many lives between both sides

Friday, May 15, 2020

Axe Taking the Youth of the Nation By Surprise Essay

Axe, has taken the youth of the nation by surprise, and more specifically the males. Axe is a brand of male grooming products that are marketed toward young males. So one would wonder what the problem with that is. Well, of course good hygiene and fresh scents are important to the youth of United State, but at what extent should one go to market that. Axe advertisements have gone so far to even promote the idea that there products help young males attract women. Axe body spray’s ad slogan â€Å"How Dirty Boys Get Clean†, truly has many people wondering what the meaning behind it is. Women in general are objectified and are at the expense of sexism in these ads. This theme was created by Bartle Bogle Hegarty, an advertisement marketer it†¦show more content†¦The crude humor and double entendre the commercial unveils is just obscene for the prime time television market. The commercial begins with â€Å"the host† Denese Sinclaire a attractive brunette, wh o comes onto the set of what looks like a infomercial to advertise an new Axe product. The camera places you in the audience facing the set, in the background there is a huge Axe neon light sign, and a island table in which a series of sport equipment is placed on. Denese introduces Monica Blake who is played by Jaime Pressley. Monica is a former tennis champions. Already you can tell that the commercial is going to be focused on two females, and the brand name is emphasized. As they start introducing the fact that is hard to clean your balls, as Monica Blake holds up a soccer ball. Denese poses a question on â€Å"how can guys clean there balls so they are more enjoyable to play with?† This right here is a line in which can be taken out of context. Two women talking about cleaning balls even though it has to do with sports equipment, one would wonder who cleans there soccer or basketball or tennis balls. She then brings out the product, the â€Å"Axe Detailer†, Monic a makes the statement, â€Å"It cleans your balls†, as the audience starts clapping it switches to a cut-scene of a guy in the audience smiling. This happens a lot throughout the video. It cuts back and forthShow MoreRelatedThe Great Leader Of The Macedonian Empire2306 Words   |  10 Pagesshoot a bow and ride a horse. It was Alexander s following teacher who finally figured out to equate war time like role play to harness the boy’s intellect and aggressive behavior. Alexander’s favorite warrior to role play was Achilles. Eventually taking the throne at age 20. â€Å"I am the flail of God. If you had not committed great sins, God would not have sent a punishment like me upon you† -- Genghis Khan. Khan is recorded to be born around 1162 in Mongolia. 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The party targeted the German peoples needs and aspirations, promising economic stability and the rise of Germany to where it belonged among the other thriving nations of the world. Also it provided a blame for the failure of their country and the loss of the war claiming that their government, who allied with the Jews had thus given their country a stab in the back. Apparently, the Jews had weakenedRead MoreDigi Strategic Management17488 Words   |  70 PagesHigh Speed Broadband (HSBB) The Implementation Plan of NBI (refer below figure from MCMC) also involve supplying broadband to High Impact Economic Area and Businesses – in conjunction with Malaysian government effort to bring broadband to the whole nation. For that, the government has signed a Public Private Partnership (PPP) agreement with Telekom to roll out high speed broadband infrastructure at selected areas. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Documentary Kings Park - 1191 Words

The documentary, Kings Park, that was viewed in class was a disturbing film that follows Lucy Winer on her journey back to rediscover and analyze her time spent at the Kings Park Psychiatric Hospital. I found the film to be alarming as well as eye opening. I thought it shed light on many of the issues that have plagued the mental healthcare system in America for decades. The mistreatment of the patients and the flaws in the diagnosis systems were very prevalent. Specifically, I found her first meeting with the two workers to be interesting, and her visit with her old physiatrist to be heart-wrenching. Additionally, the cruel treatment both mentally and physically of the patients at Kings Park was particularly concerning. I believe that many of the former patients’ stories allude to major issues in the American mental healthcare system. Overall, the Kings Park documentary provided and eye opening look into the institutionalization of the mentally ill. I believe that the fir st meeting at the diner between the two former workers at Kings Park and Lucy Winer delineates many of the issues with mental healthcare. The two men were supposed to be providing care to over a thousand patients, yet it did not seem as if they knew much about mental health. When Lucy was describing her suicide attempts, the one main replied with, â€Å"Oh you must have had really low self esteem or something†. This naive statement by the former worker is concerning, for this may mean that he didn’t trulyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Civil Rights Activist Rosa Parks555 Words   |  3 Pages Civil rights activist Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. At the age of two she moved to her grandparents farm in Pine Level, Alabama with her mother and younger brother, Sylvester. At the age of 11 she enrolled in the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls, a private school founded by liberal-minded women from the northern United States. 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This short documentary is about the life of Rosa and her action in civil rights. This film, Mighty Times: The Legacy of Rosa Parks present a courageous act of Ms. Parks who stood up for her rights equally as a white man to get her seat in the bus after a long day of work in 1955 in Alabama. Back in the earlyRead More Rosa Louise Parks Essays1606 Words   |  7 PagesRosa Louise Parks   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The woman who earned the title â€Å"Mother of the Civil Rights Movement†, Rosa Louise Parks is an enormous inspiration to the African American race. Rosa was born in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4, 1913 to James and Leona McCauley (The Life of Rosa Parks). Both of Rosa’s parents were born before slavery was banished from the United States. They suffered a difficult childhood, and after emancipation the conditions for blacks were not much better. 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But they fail to know that with photography it takes documenting the things captured for those other particular aspects of photographyRead MoreCivil Rights Activists: Martin Luther King Jr., Malcom X, and Huey Newton1223 Words   |  5 Pages American icon and former civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. once said, I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. This quote speaks volumes about the message that he is trying to convey towards society regarding racism. He is basically saying not to judge others just because of their skin c olor, but love them for who they are. We should not beRead MoreRace And Rage : The Beating Of Rodney King961 Words   |  4 PagesRage: The Beating of Rodney King was a documentary about just that, the beating of Rodney King and the Chicago Riots that were a result. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Benefits on Job Satisfaction-Free-Samples-Myassignmentshelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Compensation and Benefits on Job Satisfaction and Employee Retention. Answer: Background Compensation is the best tool for improving the enhancing the employee motivation and commitment towards the organizational goals and objectives. It is an evident fact that the employees are the main resources of an organization through which companies are able to survive in tough competitive advantages (Popoola and Ayeni, 2007). But recent studies have highlighted that the compensation is recommended mostly for executives while ignoring the employees or the subordinates. The impact of compensation is evident upon the aspects of job satisfaction and employee retention as the sense of hard work and determination to meet organizational objectives could be achieved among employees (Sinclair, 2002). Thus, the issues related to employee dissatisfaction and core reason behind the lack of human capital in organizations could be evaluated through the concept of compensation and its benefits as well. Scope of the research The scope of the research related to the impact of compensation and its benefits in relation to acquiring satisfaction and employee retention could be stated in terms of evaluating the needs that remain unattended so far. But it is realized that in the last few decades the face ways in which the organizational scenario has changed and due to the increasing competition the employee retention has become one of the burning issues (Smith Smith, 2007). Thus, the scope of this study is to evaluate the chances of employee retention and job satisfaction as well. On the other hand, another scope is to understand the required measures in relation to increasing job satisfaction and retention through compensation among employees. Aim of the study The aim of this study is to provide a clear insight regarding the practices of an organization in relation to ensure job satisfaction and employee retention through compensation. Along with this, it also manifests the association between compensation and job satisfaction in the industrial scenario (Chhabra, 2001). Thus, the study would be conducting the evaluation of all the relevant aspect in order to justify the concept. Significance of the study The study is significant as it attempted in explaining the aspects that remain untouched from quite a long time. But this study would be concentrating upon the evaluation of how employees especially subordinates are devoid of compensation as it has been believed that executives are the main source of organizational performances and also awarded with compensation while the subordinates are the main carrier of performances. Thus, the significance of the study could be realized in terms of highlighting the importance of employee compensation and how it influences employee retention and job satisfaction. Research problem and research gap The compensation has a great influence on job satisfaction and employee retention, as these aspects are interrelated to each other. On the other hand, compensation has the influence upon productivity and job performance as well, as employees in an organization can be motivated through providing good compensation (E.Deepa Dr.S.Kuppusamy, 2011). The research problem could be stated in terms of poor compensation or lack of proper compensation to the employees instead of good organisational performance and organizations in the contemporary business scenario is concentrating more on executive compensation rather than the employees working under that executive. Apart from this, the subordinates are the base of organisational performance as they work hard and help the entire organisation to meet its objectives and very few studies have been conducted in relation to highlight this part of the managerial issues so far (Makena Muguongo, 2015). Thus, this study would help in evaluating the imp ortance of compensation and its benefits for employees or subordinates which can ensure quality performance and increased productivity as well. In this regard, the research gaps could be stated in terms of the concentration of the previous researches on one part of the organization that is the executives. Many previous types of research have manifested the benefits of compensation in relation to the executives and how it has helped in enhancing organizational performances (M.O, Oluwaseun, 2014). But the main research gap shows that not only executives but compensation to employees could evidently increase organizational productivity and possibilities of employee retention as well. Research question The research questions are significant in the research study as it would help in conducting the research in a right direction and with relevant information. Thus, the research questions are stated in the following manner. What is the significance of compensation in an organization?What is the association between compensation and job satisfaction and employee retention? How could employee retention be ensured through providing compensation? What are the benefits of compensation in delivering job satisfaction to employees? Objective of the study The objective of the study could be stated in the following manner. To assess the significance of compensation in an organization.To discuss the ways in which compensation is related to employee satisfaction and retention. To state the aspects that help in ensuring employee retention through compensation.To evaluate the benefits of compensation in an organization. Literature review Compensation plays the most important and vital role in the organizational setting and in accordance with the four Ms that involve men, material, machines and money, men have been considered as the most important part of organizational development and retaining and maintaining the required amount of human capital is also significant to conduct business activities in an effective manner (Adler Ghiselli, 2015). In order to state the role or importance of compensation in an organization it could be asserted that the primary aim of compensation is to enhance the motivation f the existing employees and to execute quality performances in this regard. Thus, the significance could be stated in the following manner. To enhance the commitment level of the existing employees and extracting quality performance from them. To retain the services of the employees the for longer period of time and utilize most of the part of their corporate dedication. To deliver a sense of trust and worthiness to the employees over executive compensation. On the other hand, compensation also plays an important role in the context of attracting new talents and makes them retain for a longer period of time (Ahrne Brunsson, 2010). Thus, compensation and its related practices could ensure the increase in organizational productivity, quality and efficiency among employees, while, it is also important in motivating the employees who are observed to be demotivated due to extreme organizational pressure (Terera Ngirande, 2014). Thus, compensation is important for job satisfaction and employee retention with the organization. Similarly, high job satisfaction among employees will promote high-end job satisfaction among employees that work in the subordinated groups and other employees (Bhattacharyya, 2015). Thus, it is realized that delivering a handsome amount of compensation would increase job satisfaction as employees are getting paid for their hard work and commitment. Therefore, the association between compensation and job satisfaction could be evaluated through expectancy theory. In accordance with the expectancy theory, the aspects of motivation could be defined in terms of valence, instrumentality and expectancy. On the other hand, the compensation system in the organisational scenario helps in ensuring employee motivation and it has been realised that with relevant reward system the employees manifest a change in behaviours as a result of compensation and rewards for their performed works. The employee job satisfaction directly could be related to the aspects of compensation that involves pay, int eraction with supervisors, positive words from the supervisor and so on (Biddle Emmett, 2013). In accordance with the expectancy theory, each and every employee inculcates few expectation at the time of joining a job. This theory has also recommended the definition of compensation in terms of a set of tangible and intangible assets which employees get in the form of monetary expenses. Thus, there is an evident relationship between compensation and job satisfaction along with employee retention (Mishra Farooqi, 2013). Two reasons behind it could be realised such as the importance of money in order to fulfil ones needs and secondly, the managements concern regarding the employees. As employee expect to have a systematic pay in each organisation, it is quite evident that fulfilment of the desired pay and other treatments delivered by the management would obviously result in satisfaction. Thus, the increasing organisational settings and the demand of talented employees have compelled the organisations in adopting relevant pay programmes and compensation system (Gelard Rezaei, 2016). Apart from this, employees always wanted to be getting paid in order to satisfy their self-esteem and personal needs as well. Therefore, the importance of compensation relies upon the type and work nature of the industry in which employees are usually performing. If an employee is being rewarded with relevant salaries in the industry it is quite evident that the employee would retain for a longer time in the same working place as all his or her for a longer time. Some of the disadvantages in this regard are that if an employee does not retain for a longer time, the employers have to carry a cost of recruiting and in this period the productivity of the organisation may decrease (Giancola, 2010). Thus, it is quite evident that the compensation has the severe influence upon the employee retention. Along with such aspect, it is quite evident that compensation does have certain benefits which also satisfy the employees and make them retain their present job for a longer period of time (Makena Muguongo, 2015). The compensation delivered to the employees normally addresses social security, and no financial benefits to the employees that include disability payment, day care, and retirement benefits and tuition reimbursement and so on. Therefore, the particular reason behind job dissatisfaction and lack of proper talent in the organisations have been realised in terms of ignorance of employee performances while highlighting the executive performance and contribution (Khan et al. 2011). Apart from this, the subordinates are the base of organisational performance as they work hard and help the entire organisation to meet its objectives and very few studies have been conducted in relation to highlight this part of the managerial issues so far. It is being observed in the past several y ears that management and board of directors have focused on executive compensation in order to enhance employee performances and productivity in an organisation. But, due to the traditional thinking of management employee dissatisfaction and change of job have been recorded among the employees or the subordinates. Thus, the organisations and managements have shifted its concentration upon the well being of the employees as well as they are at the core of organisational performances and quality of services. With a concluding note, it could be asserted that the compensation mainly works as the driving force for relevant working capital (Krukoff, 2006). It is also evident that is employees are compensated in a well-structured manner that eventually contributes to developing job satisfaction in the contemporary organisations. Thus, practices should be adopted by the organisations in terms of revised pay of the employees in relation to compensation. Hence, it could be stated that the con cept and aspect of compensation would help in ensuring consumer retention and job satisfaction. Methodology The methodology part is an essential aspect in the context of a research proposal as it depicts the relevant and required techniques and methods in relation to accomplish the research work and accumulate data in this regard. With the incorporation of positivism philosophy in relation the study and to evaluate and accumulate data for explaining the impact and benefits of compensation upon the aspects of employee retention and job satisfaction positivism philosophy would help in assessing the data depending upon the practical ground (Fletcher, 2016). On the other hand, the descriptive design of the study would also help in evaluating the factors in a more systematic manner. Therefore, both primary and secondary data would be used in this regard as the both the manners of data collection could ensure reliability and validity in the context of the study. Under the primary data, two types of data collections could be ensured such as quantitative and qualitative data collection. In the qua ntitative data collection, the data will be gathers from the employee perspective and the qualitative data will be derived from the managerial perspectives. Thus, a set of survey questionnaire would be prepared by the researcher in order to gather information from the employees and record their perspectives regarding compensation and its benefits (Jha, 2008). The questionnaire would be prepared in accordance with the Likert scale and would be surveyed in the survey money. 120 samples of employees would be interviewed and surveyed with multiple choice questions in an ethical manner. On the other hand, in the case of the qualitative data collection, the researcher would be conducting a face to face interview in order to accumulate information regarding the research topic from the managers of some industries (Usman Danush, 2010). The sample of 10 managers from five different industries would be taken for assessing and realizing the impact of compensation in the respective industries. Here, the main variables are compensation, job satisfaction, and employee retention, and benefits. Along with this, in the case of secondary data five scholarly journals could be included in order to accumulate empirical information presented by previous researchers. Thus, it could be realized that the respective and mentioned methodology would be able to accumulate valid and reliable data from the selected respondents and deliver relevant and acute implication to the topic of the research. Conclusion In conclusion, it could be stated that a little amount of research has been done in the context of evaluating and explaining the impact of compensation on job satisfaction and employee retention. It is being observed in the above explanation that compensation has a great impact on the employee retention and satisfaction towards their jobs. In accordance with the expectancy theory, the aspects of motivation could be defined in terms of valence, instrumentality and expectancy which explain the effectiveness of expectancy theory. The impact of compensation is evident upon the aspects of job satisfaction and employee retention as the sense of hard work and determination to meet organizational objectives could be achieved among employees. The aim of this research has been realized in terms of evaluating the impact of compensation and its benefits for employees in the organizational settings. Therefore, the association between compensation and job satisfaction could be evaluated through ex pectancy theory. Thus, through involving both qualitative and quantitative data collection in order to collect reliable and valid implications could be developed. On the other hand, in a case of secondary data, a detailed evaluation of the scholarly sources could be stated in order to generate empirical information. Thus, it could be concluded that compensation has the severe influence upon the aspects of job satisfaction and employee retention irrespective of any industry. References Adler, H., Ghiselli, R. (2015). 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